Name the acid present in an ant sting and give its chemical formula. Also give the common method to get relief from the discomfort caused by the ant sting.

Foundation

Chemistry Foundation

Source and Applications of Acids and Bases

Question

Hint: When an ant bites, it injects the acidic liquid into the skin, which causes a burning sensation. It is neutralized by rubbing any basic salt on it.

Part 1: Acid present in ant sting

The acid present is called methanoic acid (formic acid).

Part 2: Chemical Formula of methanoic acid

The formula of methanoic acid is HCOOH.

Part 3: Common method to get relief

To get relief from the discomfort caused by the ant sting, we should apply a mild base such as baking soda (NaHCO 3 ) on it.

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